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Antique Encore
Is antique jewellery antiquated beyond belief? Do contemporary
Cartiers really rule the roost? Neeti Mehra delves into this conundrum
to find out that the past is, well, not all that passé
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Gazdar Jewels
Photo Credit: Mexy Xavier
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Come winter and the wedding season descends on us and the
flurry of celebrity weddings has led fashionistas to dig out their designer
baubles to impress the swish set.
But where does this leave family heirlooms - the traditional pieces that were
de rigueur- kundan with its brilliantly hued gems embedded in strips of pure
soft gold, meenakari or the brilliant enamel jewellery and exquisitely entwined
filigree work in gold or silver wire? Adding to the grandeur of the past is
thewa in eclectic red, green or blue and traditional south Indian jewellery.
In a market place flooded with contemporary collections replete with modern
motifs and settings, is traditional jewellery losing its vaunted position?
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Courtsey: Tanishq- The Paheli Collection
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Apparently not. This year, there is a big influence of traditional
styling in jewellery. Traditional motifs in contemporary designs are very popular,
combining the sensibility of tradition and the wearability of contemporary jewellery.
Jewellery selection today is in harmony with the ensemble and the occasion.
The fashion mantra dictates that a fusion of traditional motifs in a contemporary
fashion will stay for some time to come, driving home the fact that trends are
not lasting, but the legacy of a universal piece is priceless.
The current trends imbibe a fusion of styles, with motifs particularly of traditional
nature like paisleys, lotus and others inspired by nature. Indian and Islamic
motifs - as well as temple architecture, traditional sculptures and paintings
are also inspiring designs today. A profusion of colour and precious and semi-precious
stones dominate the style sheets- turquoise or phirozi, emeralds, red rubies,
tourmalines, carnelians and uncut diamonds.
Market Mantra
From time immemorial, adorning oneself with jewels has been
an intrinsic part of the Indian tradition. From gods and goddesses embellished
with finery and carved in temple stone to the concept of 'solah shringar', Indian
jewellery reached its pinnacle under the Mughal rule. Deeply woven in our religious
and spiritual ethos, jewellery designs and styles have now evolved to be in
sync with the times.
Aanchal Jain, marketing manager of Tanishq, feels that the Indian consumer today
wants the best of tradition and jewellery that is in tune with her everyday
realities and sensibilities. According to her, modern, wearable jewellery will
definitely see an increase in demand due to the changing lifestyles. But the
traditional and antique elements of design will continue to find favour with
today's woman because of its evergreen appeal.
Noshir Dotiwala, spokesperson for Gazdar Jewels - a high-end
jewellery store that offers designer items - believes that the market for traditionally
styled jewellery will always exist. He says, "Jewellery, traditionally
has always been perceived by Indians as a sound investment. Traditionally styled
jewels resonate with this belief as they combine exquisite craftsmanship and
substance." He believes that customers understand the longevity of fine
gems and jewellery and consider it more than just a mere investment; it is a
legacy that lives on. Since its inception in 1930, Gazdar Jewels has been dealing
in jewellery in classical Indian and Western designs.
| Kundan: In this technique, which was popularised
by the Mughals, gems are bedded in strips of pure soft gold. Vibrant stones
of various shapes and sizes are used in the setting.
Meenakari: This employs a variety of chemicals
to create meena or enamel. Metallic oxides are used as colourants, for
instance, cobalt oxide is used for blue.
Filigree: Labour intensive exquisite jewellery
created using the highest purity of gold or silver wire
Thewa: This is delicate filigree design by
fusing a thin gold foil sheet of 24 carat purity onto the visible surface
of a transparent coloured glass, either red , green or blue.
Granulation: Minute solid gold or silver
balls of varying diameters are fused on to a surface to make geometric
patterns.
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Bollywood Blast
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Courtsey: Tanishq- The Paheli Collection
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The fascination with antique jewellery has not restricted
itself to real life only. The influence of traditional style has extended itself
to the big screen also. Reza Shariffi, one of Bollywood's most prolific designer,
created jewellery for Madhuri Dixit in the song 'Dola Re' from the film Devdas,
"Her character was interpreted by me as a woman who was very fashionable.
The jewellery, which I designed, was a mix of Mughal, Bengali and Marwari jewellery.
For the male characters from a pundit on the ghaat to Kaalibabu, the villain,
the spectrum of jewellery was mind boggling." This collection recreated
the magic of the early 20th century and after the film, the marketplace was
flooded with reproductions.
Keen to spot this trend, Tanishq is reviving the essence of Indian heritage
by crafting it in modern forms and have been inspired from the Shekhavati and
Marwar regions in Rajasthan. "We draw inspiration from nature, traditional
Indian motifs, art and architecture and international trends," Jain says.
Sets in the Paheli range cost from Rs. 80,000 onwards.
Elaborating on this, Tusheeta Kurien, senior designer at Tanishq
design studio, says, "Kundan is a distinctive Rajasthani technique and
the jewellery pieces worn in the 18th century has been a major influence. Various
precious and semi-precious stones have been used to give it a new dimension."
They used the technique of enamelling, traditionally done behind the jewel,
creatively in the front in several designs to create stunning results - an exquisite
collection of kundan and meenakari jewellery set in pure gold and offset with
precious and semi-precious stones. This collection, adds Jain, has been received
well by buyers.
- A choker of diamonds or chowki, or other
stones as per personal taste.
- A traditionally designed mangalsutra.
- A heavy Jadaau necklace, slightly longer
or shorter in length than the mangalsutra in gold
- A heavy and detailed navel length rani
haar, depending on which community one gets married into or belongs
to. A seven or nine ladi haar is considered to be auspicious.
- Two bangle sets with a mix of gold and
diamond bangles, or glass. The bangle arrangement on the hand has to
end on both side with heirloom designed kadas.
- Payals with an air of exclusivity.
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Mystical Motifs
Are those days gone where a navratna necklace, which symbolised seven planets
and two personifications of the moon cycle - was a must in every woman's collection?
The nine stones were combined in a single ornament in a traditional arrangement,
as a manifestation of the divine plan for every living creature, and a symbol
of the universe. Have modern settings overshadowed traditional motifs? Shariffi
doesn't think so. "Kairi, kamal phool, gold and moti, bel butti and chaand
sitara are the motifs one cannot go wrong with," he says. But settings,
he believes, are a matter of personal choice as it is more of a technical detailing
than a reflection of aesthetic sense.
The past may never seem to change on the surface, but it embraces
the zeitgeist wholeheartedly. While fashion pundits spell out the demise of
trends with great alacrity every season, traditional Indian jewellery is here
to stay. Reflecting the essence of the regal past, it has evolved with a contemporary
sensibility that makes it universal in its appeal and timeless in its aura,
an ancient tradition alive in modern times.
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