ISSUE OF JUNE 2003  
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Spirited Sydney

Sunny, sexy and sophisticated, Sydney is the shining star of the southern hemisphere, says Tanaaz Sethna

Even if the welcome board at the airport had read ‘Welcome to Australia’ instead of ‘Welcome to Sydney’, it would have made hardly any difference. For make no mistake, Sydney is the biggest gateway to Australia. The majority of international visitors to Australia arrive (45 per cent) and depart (48 per cent) from Sydney. Sydney Airport handles more than 40 per cent of Australia’s international passenger traffic - well over 20 million people a year. And a multi-billion dollar expansion in 2000 has consolidated its position as one of the world’s better airports. It isn’t a temple of air transport on quite the grandeur-scale as Singapore and Amsterdam (no pool, no gym, not quite the same degree of duty-free madness), but it’s hardly a backwater bush strip. The airport is technically called Kingsford Smith Airport, so you may see the abbreviation Syd/KSA on your ticket or itinerary. But because it’s in the Sydney suburb of Mascot, about half an hour south of the main city-centre, it’s often referred to as ‘Mascot’ or ‘Mascot Airport’ as well as Sydney Airport. There are separate terminals for international and domestic travellers, with good connection services between them for air travellers. It is the main international and domestic airport of Australia. A ride ten kilometres south-west of the airport will get you to the Central Business District (CBD) and Sydney Harbour.

Sydney is the redoubtable economic powerhouse of the nation. To give you an idea of its importance consider these facts: Sydney attracts almost three-fifth (59 per cent) of international business arrivals to Australia. The city also attracts the most international holiday arrivals to Australia (41 per cent). Overall, 55 per cent of international visitors to Australia spend time in Sydney. Seven of the top 10 most popular Australian tourism attractions are located within the city of Sydney. More than half the international visitors to the city of Sydney originate from Asia and more than one-third (35.5 per cent) of international visitors to the city are travelling for business purposes. In 1997, Sydney became the world’s number one convention destination with more than 50,000 delegates and 46 conferences and meetings. In 2000, Sydney hosted 52 international conventions, which placed it 5th, only behind London, Madrid, Paris and Vienna.

Given its relatively small land area, its density of activity, and the amount of export earnings generated, the city of Sydney is probably, on a per hectare basis, the most significant contributor to Australia’s Balance of Payments and necessary export credits.

Apart from being the economic powerhouse of the nation, Sydney is also a free-spirited and vibrant city, built on the shores of the stunning Port Jackson. You would have to die and go to heaven before you see a more spectacular setting for a city. It’s a vital, self-regarding metropolis, exuding both a devil-may-care urbanity and a slavish obsession with global fads.

Sydney is the great outdoor and party city. It is the most popular tourist destination in Australia, attracting four million visitors annually. In 2002, there was a record seven million ‘guest-night’ stays in the city of Sydney, an average of approximately 20,000 per night. Sydney was also voted “Best City” for three consecutive years (1998-2000) by two leading international travel publications. Landmarks include the Harbour Bridge, the Opera House, Darling Harbour, Circular Quay and The Rocks area, site of the original Sydney. Beaches are in easy reach of its cosmopolitan heart and the more popular ones include Bondi and Manly. The Blue Mountains, an hour west by train, are excellent for bushwalks, biking, waterfalls and gum trees. The white-sailed Sydney Opera House, caught mid-billow over the waters of Sydney Cove, and the Sydney Harbour Bridge are the pride and joy of the city, but there’s far more on offer. On a warm day, with a clear blue sky, there is no better place on earth than the harbour in Sydney. You’ll need days to discover the harbour, the city’s historic enclaves, restaurants and cafes, Olympic venues, glamourous beaches, museums and art galleries, and the national parks and wildlife within the city and on its fringes. In all, they make Sydney an essential Australian experience.

Erstwhile city of convicts, Sydney today is one of the most multicultural cities in the world with people from 180 nations, speaking 140 languages. Approximately one-in-five Australians or four million residents live in the Sydney metropolitan area. The estimated residential population of the city of Sydney local government area is just over 72,500, living in 42,000 private dwellings. The working population of the city is currently estimated at 2,93,000. Sydney has diverse demographics with people from over one hundred countries contributing to its population of nearly four million, and covering almost 1,120 square kilometres (700 square miles), is a remarkably easy city to move around in. A large number of immigrants from Greece, Italy, Yugoslavia, Lebanon and Turkey came after the war and these have been supplemented by more recent influxes of immigrants from Asia. This city is equal in size to London and almost double that of New York City.

Beyond this built-up area there are a further 8,000 square kilometres of largely natural parklands which make up the Sydney statistical division. Within this, the City of Sydney Local Government Area (LGA) spans approximately 11.7 square kilometres, including the Central Business District (CBD).

An excellent train, bus and ferry service covers all points of the greater metropolitan area. Roadways, although congested in peak hour times, are generally well planned and driving is not too harrowing an experience. Unless visitors to Sydney are specifically seeking out friends in outlying areas, most will have no real need to travel too far away from the central city area and the harbour. Most Sydney tourist attractions are either in or around the CBD, or at points around the harbour. The exceptions are Bondi and Manly - surf beach in the suburbs situated south and north of Sydney Heads.

The modern city of Sydney has in its bosom the oldest buildings - The Mint Building on Macquarie Street (1815) and Cadman’s Cottage at The Rocks (1816). Sydney was host to the “best ever” Olympic Games in 2000.

The Olympic Games confirmed the city’s reputation as a civilised, fun-loving and friendly place.

Accommodation

Stellar Suite Hotel Sydney
4 Wentworth Ave, New South Wales 2000, Sydney, Australia.
AU$115.00
Website: www.bestwestern.com

Pentura Hotel Sydney
300 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia.
AU$119.00
email: mike@pentura.com.au

Hyde Park Inn Sydney
271 Elizabeth Street, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
AU$125.00
Website: www.hydeparkinn.com

Marriott Hotel Sydney
36 College Street Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia.
AU$223.00
Website: www.marriott.com

Fact file

Airport is the main international and domestic airport. It is about 10 kilometres (six miles) south-west of the Central Business District and Sydney Harbour.

Climate
Lying in the temperate zone of Australia, Sydney experiences four distinct seasons with summer running from December to February and winter from June to August. Sydney enjoys a temperate climate with a mild winter, and has more than 340 sunny days a year.

Important addresses
Sydney Visitors Centre
106 George Street (near Circular Quay)

The New South Wales Travel Centre
11 York Street, just above Wynyard Station

You can also find information booths at the top of Sydney Tower and at Darling Harbour, both open seven days a week.

Health
Sydney, like most parts of Australia, presents no real health risks for foreign visitors. Tap water is good.
Currency - Australian dollars.

Banking Hours
Generally 9.30am-4pm Monday to Thursday, and 9.30am-5pm Friday, but some banks offer extended hours and some are open on Saturday mornings. Travellers cheques are widely accepted, as are major credit cards VISA, Mastercard and (to a lesser extent) AMEX and Diners Card. Most banks will engage in foreign currency exchange.

Entertainment in Sydney

If you’ve only got a week or a few days in Sydney, your time would be best spent by taking a walk around the wider CBD area, visiting The Rocks or spending time on the harbour.

Sydney has something for everyone, from the sophistication of the Sydney Opera House to the seedy red light area Kings Cross with everything in between. Theatre and cinema goers have lots to choose from too. Free weekly entertainment guides are available at most bookshops and record stores, or check online listings at www.sydneyis.com. Festivals include film, jazz, arts, kite flying and the month-long Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras which culminates in a costume parade down Oxford Street and all-night party at the Fox Studios in Moore Park. Whalewatching is possible at many places, the most popular is Eden in New South Wales. White-water rafting and/or canoeing are possible at Coff’s Harbour on New South Wales’ Nymboida River, on the upper Murray near Khancoban also in New South Wales.

Getting Around
Taking a City Circle train, the Monorail or walking is the best way of seeing city attractions, while buses and ferries represent the best way to visit points and attractions around the harbour. The government-run Explorer Buses and Sydney Pass service represent an ideal and inexpensive way to see most of the main tourist points around the city and out to Bondi. For information on buses you could check out bus kiosks in important malls or call the Sydney Transport Infoline 131 500. Sydney Ferries, which are also government run, provide an inexpensive way of seeing the most beautiful harbour in the world. For more information stop by the ferry kiosk at Circular Quay or call the Sydney Transport Infoline 131 400.
Shopping

With its luxurious department stores, extensive shopping centres, and designer boutiques, Sydney not only offers the most diverse shopping range in Australia, but quite simply, the best of everything. Find out why Sydney is amongst the world’s premier shopping destinations.

Discover a more elegant shopping experience in the CBD, when you step out of a richly ornate Victorian arcade and into the striking modernity of contemporary retail centres - such style, such contrast! You’ll soon feel like you’re strolling through Australia’s largest shopping precinct.

Whether you’re after a unique ensemble from your favourite designer, or on a bargain-hunting crusade, Sydney city offers something for everyone. The most interesting places that present the Australian visitor with a haven of choices are : David Jones, Chifley Plaza, The Gallaries Victoria, The Glass House, Grace Brothers, Imperial Arcade, King Street Warf, Mid City centre,MLC Centre, Piccadilly Centre, Queen Victoria Building, Strand Arcade,Town hall square, Easy Streets at night, Westfield Centrepoint.

Eating Out

Food lovers will be swept off their feet at the stunning array of restaurants, bars and cafes. So whether you’re looking for coffee, cake and conversation, or three-course fine dining, you’ll find it all in Sydney City.

For a late night dining venue in the CBD, there are now more than 55 cafes, bars and restaurants whose kitchens will remain open until midnight at least three nights a week, as part of a new programme initiated by the ‘City of Sydney’ called ‘Eat Streets at Night’. Key CBD eat streets such as Chinatown, the Spanish Quarter, Circular Quay, The Rocks, Martin Place and Cockle Bay all feature in this exciting new initiative. So whether it’s after a concert at the Entertainment Centre, a show at the Capitol, a concert at the Opera House or a movie at the George Street Cinemas, choose from one of the many fabulous dining spots now open late.

From intimate cafes to fine dining restaurants that compete with the world’s finest, you will find a feast of culinary delights, both authentically Australian and from all around the globe.

There’s plenty of choice at Grace Bros: Cantinetta, an Italian-style cafe; Newsbar a licensed bistro; Bitter Sweet for snacks and pastries and fine dining with a full a la carte menu at the licensed Grace restaurant. Under Grace Bros at Sydney Central Plaza you will find the ever popular international food court Cornucopia.

Visit the Piccadilly food court or Salad Bar with unlimited lunch for $10. La Picadelle Cafe on the ground floor serves breakfasts, lunches and dinners. At Gowings Wynyard Store, visit one of Sydney’s best kept secrets and enjoy rooftop dining at the Boomerang Restaurant which serves a modern Australian menu throughout the day.

Getting There

Air New Zealand connects to Sydney ex-Mumbai, Singapore Airlines, Malaysian Airlines and Cathay Pacific connects from Mumbai and Delhi.

Air-India has a code share arrangement with Qantas and connects from Mumbai and Delhi. All these airlines have a stopover in a South-East Asian destination, either Singapore, Bangkok or Kuala Lumpur.

The flying time to Sydney including stopover is about 16 hours and the excursion fare is approximately Rs 34,000.

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